Cinderella Man
Cinderella Man is the movie that Seabiscuit wanted to be. It shows us a side of humanity, a side of the specifically American and yet universal experience, that Seabiscuit could only tell us about in voice-over.
Both movies take place during the depression and the years leading up to the Second World War. Both movies are about the triumph of unlikely underdog heroes. But Seabiscuit’s story was literally lifted from the pages of history, trimmed, cleaned of all the unpleasant interwoven messiness that characterized those very dark times, and sanitizingly mythologized. It asked us to believe that a horse and a jockey were what gave the American people sustaining hope.
Cinderella Man also mythologizes the depression. Any mere movie must do so, given the period’s extraordinary complexity. But director Ron Howard’s mythologizing is at least contextualized and satisfyingly dramatized. He shows us that, yes, the American people did champion heroes like Seabiscuit and boxer James J. Braddock because they demonstrated the potential of the discarded and the disenfranchised. But Howard also gives us at least a sense of the global forces that came to bear on American politics and labor relations; he shows us the hardscrabble existence of the literal masses who were so busy surviving that they couldn’t possibly have cared about race tracks or boxing matches; he paints a picture of a nation, embodied in a single family, struggling to keep its faith in the face of endlessly closed doors, empty stomachs and no prospects for work. In short, Cinderella Man earns a place alongside great depression-era films like The Grapes of Wrath and Bound for Glory.
But Cinderella Man doesn’t preach, either. It still works on the level of gentle dramas of the period such as Steven Soderbergh’s King of the Hill. Sure, the true story of Braddock’s riches-to-rags-and-back-again career is compelling enough in its own right. But the real power of Howard’s rendition of the story, and Russell Crowe’s performance as Braddock, lies not in the inevitably predictable and triumphant boxing scenes but in a series of very real, quiet human moments—moments that portray the universal struggle for dignity and peace.
The first of these moments comes when Braddock and his wife, played by Renee Zellweger, find their family of five literally down to their last half-bottle of milk. Howard’s subtle visual composition tells us that the Braddocks do have options; they don’t live in vacuum. But right or wrong, they don’t ask for help, and they don’t help themselves to what’s not theirs. They tighten their belts and remain true to their principles, as tough as that may be. The remaining milk is mixed with water and the hope for a better tomorrow.
Later, one of Braddock’s sons violates the family code of self-respect by lifting a salami from the local butcher. But this is not an occasion for mere lesson-learning. Yes, Braddock sternly takes his son by the arm to personally return the stolen meat to its owner; but Braddock knows the hunger and desperation that has driven his son to such an act, and he makes a promise to his son that he knows he will have a hard time keeping. Discipline meets compassion in a truly loving fashion.
Braddock himself, after all, knows the same hunger and desperation. Even before a boxing match, he goes without a meal so that his children can have a rare second helping. And when the worst of times comes, Braddock, like most of us, finds himself “all prayed out.” Faith is just a nice idea until its tested; but when the testing comes in force, it sometimes seems more than we can bear—though, of course, it never is.
Finally Braddock learns the lesson of contextualization. He learns that no man—no family, no nation—is an island. He learns the hard lesson of humility, even humiliation. To keep his family, to keep that hard promise to his son, he must ask for help. He finds that sometimes the most hard-earned dignity and self-respect is the most precious. The only principle that he must sacrifice to survive is the illusion of indepedence.
And in the end, Braddock learns—no, Ron Howard has the genius and sense to show us—that the heart of human existence is not in the glory of boxing titles. Neither is it in the pathos of the Hoovervilles, the well-intentioned championing of political causes nor the nation-building exercises of countries struggling to find meaning, peace or prosperity. The whole wealth and breadth of human experience may just be found in what we do with a simple bottle of milk.
Then the righteous will answer him, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?' The King will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.' —Matthew 25:37-40
2 Comments:
Greg, If the movie had truly represented history it would have been a better movie. I agree, Braddock was a good man, went through a lot to get to the place he needed to be and succeed, but, Ron Howard took far too many liberties with the true history of the situation. Truth is that Baer was not the animal the movie portrayed. His son Max Baer Jr. has been very outspoken about the revisionist history that Howard wrote. Truth is, that while Baer was an animal in the ring, he was no where near the person portrayed in the movie. After his bout where a man died, he lost 5 of his next 6 matches, and, he paid for the families funeral expenses and started a fund for the family. Also is the misrepresentation of Braddock himself.
Few people realize that he did not fight again until 2 years later, against Joe Louis. A fight he lost but also a fight where he required in the contract 15% of Lewis's earnings for every fight he would ever fight thereafter. Lewis paid up and honored the contract and did pay Braddock 15% of the earnings for every other fight he ever fought. Little tidbits conveniently left out of the movie to make the hero more appealing. The sad thing is, that even knowing that the story is still an appealing story, just too bad that the characters had to be made worse and better than they really were.
If the movie had truly represented history it would have been a better movie.
Really? I presume you're arguing the specifics of this one case, not making a general statement about movies. No movie can "accurately" portray a historical event. They all have to simply things. Was CM's portrayl of Baer oversimplified? Yes. But he wasn't the central character of the film. What you fail to mention, and what I think is very significant, is that the film shows Baer very gracious in defeat. So I just don't see CM's portrayl of Baer in the same light you do.
It's also worth pointing out that it's not the FILM that accuses Baer of being a killer in the ring -- it's characters IN the film that do that. Does the fight promoter speak for Ron Howard? I don't think so. It IS a historical fact that the press of the day painted Baer in a most unfavorable light. Howard's film reflects the opinion of the day.
Does that mean the film is "fair" to Baer? No. Does it need to be? No.
A film specifically about Baer would be quite interesting -- and would probably be as "unfair" to Braddock as this one is to Baer. I think you're asking too much of a two and one half hour film.
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